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1999 - 2004
2024 - 2029
2019 - 2024
2014 - 2019
2009 - 2014
2004 - 2009
1999 - 2004
1994 - 1999
1989 - 1994
1984 - 1989
1979 - 1984
Constitutive session Outgoing Parliament

European Union

European Parliament 1999 - 2004
Constitutive session

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Total of seats:

GUE/NGL Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left 42 6.71 6.71% #c21b1c
PSE Group of the Party of European Socialists 180 28.75 28.75% #e52421
Verts/ALE Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance 48 7.67 7.67% #50ac55
EDD Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities 16 2.56 2.56% #83a9bf
ELDR Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party 50 7.99 7.99% #eddc00
EPP-ED Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats 232 37.06 37.06% #26377e
UEN Union for Europe of the Nations Group 31 4.95 4.95% #5a6c91
TDI Technical Group of Independent Members - mixed group 18 2.88 2.88% #838c6e
NI Non-attached Members 9 1.0 1.00% #aaaaa9
Seats
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
EPP-ED - Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats
232 37.06%
PSE - Group of the Party of European Socialists
180 28.75%
ELDR - Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party
50 7.99%
Verts/ALE - Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
48 7.67%
GUE/NGL - Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left
42 6.71%
UEN - Union for Europe of the Nations Group
31 4.95%
TDI - Technical Group of Independent Members - mixed group
18 2.88%
EDD - Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities
16 2.56%
NI - Non-attached Members
9 1.00%
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
EPP-ED - Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats
232 37.06%
PSE - Group of the Party of European Socialists
180 28.75%
ELDR - Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party
50 7.99%
Verts/ALE - Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
48 7.67%
GUE/NGL - Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left
42 6.71%
UEN - Union for Europe of the Nations Group
31 4.95%
TDI - Technical Group of Independent Members - mixed group
18 2.88%
EDD - Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities
16 2.56%
NI - Non-attached Members
9 1.00%

According to Parliament's rules of procedure, a political group shall consist of at least 23 Members elected in at least seven Member States.

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Source: European Parliament

MEPs' gender balance by year Constitutive session

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1979 84.0 16.0 0.0
1984 82.0 18.0 0.0
1989 81.0 19.0 0.0
1994 74.0 26.0 0.0
1999 70.0 30.0 0.0
2004 69.0 31.0 0.0
2009 65.0 35.0 0.0
2014 63.0 37.0 0.0
2019 60.0 40.0 0.0
Gender balance of MEPs by year
Year Women Men Other
1979 16% 84% -
1984 18% 82% -
1989 19% 81% -
1994 26% 74% -
1999 30% 70% -
2004 31% 69% -
2009 35% 65% -
2014 37% 63% -
2019 40% 60% -
  • Men
  • Women
  • Other
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Source: European Parliament

Turnout by year Historical data

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2004 2009 2014 2019
45.47 42.97 42.61 50.66
Turnout in the European Union by year, in percentage points
Year European Union
2004 45.47%
2009 42.97%
2014 42.61%
2019 50.66%
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Source: European Parliament

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