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2019 - 2024
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2004 - 2009
1999 - 2004
1994 - 1999
1989 - 1994
1984 - 1989
1979 - 1984
Constitutive session Outgoing Parliament

European Union

European Parliament 2014 - 2019
Outgoing Parliament

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Total of seats:

GUE/NGL Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left 52 6.94 6.94% #8a1811
S&D Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament 185 24.7 24.70% #c01717
Greens/EFA Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance 52 6.94 6.94% #0b7332
ALDE Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 69 9.21 9.21% #e30d7e
EPP Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) 216 28.84 28.84% #2b4b8e
ECR European Conservatives and Reformists Group 77 10.28 10.28% #0574a1
EFDD Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy Group 42 5.61 5.61% #2fbbc0
ENF Europe of Nations and Freedom Group 36 4.81 4.81% #0c6eb4
NI Non-attached Members 20 2.67 2.67% #aaaaa9
Seats
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
EPP - Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats)
216 28.84%
S&D - Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament
185 24.70%
ECR - European Conservatives and Reformists Group
77 10.28%
ALDE - Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
69 9.21%
GUE/NGL - Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left
52 6.94%
Greens/EFA - Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
52 6.94%
EFDD - Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy Group
42 5.61%
ENF - Europe of Nations and Freedom Group
36 4.81%
NI - Non-attached Members
20 2.67%
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
EPP - Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats)
216 28.84%
S&D - Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament
185 24.70%
ECR - European Conservatives and Reformists Group
77 10.28%
ALDE - Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
69 9.21%
GUE/NGL - Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left
52 6.94%
Greens/EFA - Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
52 6.94%
EFDD - Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy Group
42 5.61%
ENF - Europe of Nations and Freedom Group
36 4.81%
NI - Non-attached Members
20 2.67%

According to Parliament's rules of procedure, a political group shall consist of at least 23 Members elected in at least seven Member States.

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Source: European Parliament

MEPs' gender balance by year Constitutive session

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1979 84.0 16.0 0.0
1984 82.0 18.0 0.0
1989 81.0 19.0 0.0
1994 74.0 26.0 0.0
1999 70.0 30.0 0.0
2004 69.0 31.0 0.0
2009 65.0 35.0 0.0
2014 63.0 37.0 0.0
2019 60.0 40.0 0.0
Gender balance of MEPs by year
Year Women Men Other
1979 16% 84% -
1984 18% 82% -
1989 19% 81% -
1994 26% 74% -
1999 30% 70% -
2004 31% 69% -
2009 35% 65% -
2014 37% 63% -
2019 40% 60% -
  • Men
  • Women
  • Other
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Source: European Parliament

Turnout by year Historical data

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2004 2009 2014 2019
45.47 42.97 42.61 50.66
Turnout in the European Union by year, in percentage points
Year European Union
2004 45.47%
2009 42.97%
2014 42.61%
2019 50.66%
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Source: European Parliament

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