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1979 - 1984
2024 - 2029
2019 - 2024
2014 - 2019
2009 - 2014
2004 - 2009
1999 - 2004
1994 - 1999
1989 - 1994
1984 - 1989
1979 - 1984
Constitutive session Outgoing Parliament

European Union

European Parliament 1979 - 1984
Constitutive session

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Total of seats:

COM Communist and Allies Group 44 10.73 10.73% #c21b1c
S Socialist Group 112 27.32 27.32% #e52421
CDI Group for the Technical Coordination and Defence of Independent Groups and Members 11 2.68 2.68% #83a9bf
PPE Group of the European People's Party (Christian-Democratic Group) 108 26.34 26.34% #26377e
DEP Group of European Progressive Democrats 22 5.37 5.37% #b2ab9e
ED European Democratic Group 63 15.37 15.37% #e7a900
L Liberal and Democratic Group 40 9.76 9.76% #eddc00
NI Non-attached Members 10 2.44 2.44% #aaaaa9
Seats
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
S - Socialist Group
112 27.32%
PPE - Group of the European People's Party (Christian-Democratic Group)
108 26.34%
ED - European Democratic Group
63 15.37%
COM - Communist and Allies Group
44 10.73%
L - Liberal and Democratic Group
40 9.76%
DEP - Group of European Progressive Democrats
22 5.37%
CDI - Group for the Technical Coordination and Defence of Independent Groups and Members
11 2.68%
NI - Non-attached Members
10 2.44%
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
S - Socialist Group
112 27.32%
PPE - Group of the European People's Party (Christian-Democratic Group)
108 26.34%
ED - European Democratic Group
63 15.37%
COM - Communist and Allies Group
44 10.73%
L - Liberal and Democratic Group
40 9.76%
DEP - Group of European Progressive Democrats
22 5.37%
CDI - Group for the Technical Coordination and Defence of Independent Groups and Members
11 2.68%
NI - Non-attached Members
10 2.44%

According to Parliament's rules of procedure, a political group shall consist of at least 23 Members elected in at least seven Member States.

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Source: European Parliament

MEPs' gender balance by year Constitutive session

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1979 84.0 16.0 0.0
1984 82.0 18.0 0.0
1989 81.0 19.0 0.0
1994 74.0 26.0 0.0
1999 70.0 30.0 0.0
2004 69.0 31.0 0.0
2009 65.0 35.0 0.0
2014 63.0 37.0 0.0
2019 60.0 40.0 0.0
Gender balance of MEPs by year
Year Women Men Other
1979 16% 84% -
1984 18% 82% -
1989 19% 81% -
1994 26% 74% -
1999 30% 70% -
2004 31% 69% -
2009 35% 65% -
2014 37% 63% -
2019 40% 60% -
  • Men
  • Women
  • Other
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Source: European Parliament

Turnout by year Historical data

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2004 2009 2014 2019
45.47 42.97 42.61 50.66
Turnout in the European Union by year, in percentage points
Year European Union
2004 45.47%
2009 42.97%
2014 42.61%
2019 50.66%
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Source: European Parliament

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