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1999 - 2004
2024 - 2029
2019 - 2024
2014 - 2019
2009 - 2014
2004 - 2009
1999 - 2004
1994 - 1999
1989 - 1994
1984 - 1989
1979 - 1984
Constitutive session Outgoing Parliament

European Union

European Parliament 1999 - 2004
Outgoing Parliament

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Total of seats:

GUE/NGL Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left 55 6.98 6.98% #c21b1c
PSE Socialist Group in the European Parliament 232 29.44 29.44% #e52421
Verts/ALE Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance 47 5.96 5.96% #50ac55
ELDR Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party 67 8.5 8.50% #eddc00
EPP-ED Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats 295 37.44 37.44% #26377e
EDD Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities 18 2.28 2.28% #83a9bf
UEN Union for Europe of the Nations Group 30 3.81 3.81% #5a6c91
NI Non-attached Members 44 5.58 5.58% #aaaaa9
Seats
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
EPP-ED - Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats
295 37.44%
PSE - Socialist Group in the European Parliament
232 29.44%
ELDR - Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party
67 8.50%
GUE/NGL - Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left
55 6.98%
Verts/ALE - Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
47 5.96%
UEN - Union for Europe of the Nations Group
30 3.81%
EDD - Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities
18 2.28%
NI - Non-attached Members
44 5.58%
Political groups in the European Parliament Number of seats % of seats
EPP-ED - Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats
295 37.44%
PSE - Socialist Group in the European Parliament
232 29.44%
ELDR - Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party
67 8.50%
GUE/NGL - Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left
55 6.98%
Verts/ALE - Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
47 5.96%
UEN - Union for Europe of the Nations Group
30 3.81%
EDD - Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities
18 2.28%
NI - Non-attached Members
44 5.58%

According to Parliament's rules of procedure, a political group shall consist of at least 23 Members elected in at least seven Member States.

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Source: European Parliament

MEPs' gender balance by year Constitutive session

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1979 84.0 16.0 0.0
1984 82.0 18.0 0.0
1989 81.0 19.0 0.0
1994 74.0 26.0 0.0
1999 70.0 30.0 0.0
2004 69.0 31.0 0.0
2009 65.0 35.0 0.0
2014 63.0 37.0 0.0
2019 60.0 40.0 0.0
Gender balance of MEPs by year
Year Women Men Other
1979 16% 84% -
1984 18% 82% -
1989 19% 81% -
1994 26% 74% -
1999 30% 70% -
2004 31% 69% -
2009 35% 65% -
2014 37% 63% -
2019 40% 60% -
  • Men
  • Women
  • Other
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Source: European Parliament

Turnout by year Historical data

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2004 2009 2014 2019
45.47 42.97 42.61 50.66
Turnout in the European Union by year, in percentage points
Year European Union
2004 45.47%
2009 42.97%
2014 42.61%
2019 50.66%
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Source: European Parliament

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